UK braces for day of unrest amid fears of nationwide far-right riots (2024)

Liverpool, United Kingdom –The United Kingdom is bracing for another day of unrest with more far-right race riots reportedly planned in several cities.

Activists monitoring far-right communications fear that on Wednesday, racist mobs could target dozens of locations. They say solicitors and advice groups which support migrants across the country – as well as immigration centres – could be attacked.

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UK riots raise the spectre of racism and evoke haunting memories

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Where did disinformation fuelling the UK far-right riots come from?

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‘In Lancaster, the people have been lovely’: A UK city resists riots

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The Take: How far will the UK riots go?

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Police, who say 100 gatherings are planned, are preparing for more violence after several days of unrest which has already seen more than 400 people arrested.

Counter-protesters are organising in an attempt to outnumber the agitators, a tactic that has worked in a small number of cities and towns.

Stand Up to Racism, one of the main organisers, called on Britons to “mobilise to defend immigration lawyers, refugee charities and asylum support centres”.

The group said agitators have listed the sites that they plan to target.

Screenshots of a far-right WhatsApp chat that has circulated among affected communities, which has been seen by Al Jazeera, showed a list of immigration and refugee centres in at least 10 locations. “No more immigration. 8pm. Mask up,” text accompanying the list reads.

Hope not Hate warned that in addition to pre-advertised events, “there is a chance that the current tensions may result in further disturbances occurring spontaneously in towns and cities across the UK”.

Muslims, migrants and refugees, and ethnic minority groups are on edge.

Hashem, 30, plans to attend a counterprotest to protect an asylum centre in downtown Liverpool from “thugs”.

“People are being attacked in their own country and this is unacceptable,” said Hashem, who withheld his surname, fearing a far-right backlash.

“We were born and raised here and we will not be cornered by fascists … we are going to show that this behaviour is not welcomed here,” he told Al Jazeera.

Muslims in the northern city, as in dozens of others, are reeling from the worst bout of violent xenophobia in years.

The riots began in Southport after three girls were killed in a stabbing attack in the coastal town on July 29. Agitators online had suggested the stabbing suspect was a Muslim and a migrant, increasing anger among some Britons who falsely believe immigration is to blame for most deadly crimes.

The suspect, Alex Rudakubana, is a teenager born in Wales. He is neither a Muslim nor a migrant.

On Tuesday, Prime Minister Keir Starmer chaired a second Cobra emergency meeting to coordinate the response.

“We’re doing everything we can to ensure that where a police response is needed, it’s in place, where support is needed for particular places, that that is in place,” he said.

Close to 6,000 police officers have been mobilised to deal with the unrest, UK media has reported.

But disinformation continues to swirl online, stirring hatred and anger.

The Institute for Strategic Dialogue has said algorithms controlled by social media platforms are fanning anti-Muslim and anti-migrant narratives.

On Tuesday, Jordan Parlour, 28, was charged with using threatening words to stir up racial hatred after calling on people via Facebook to attack a hotel housing asylum seekers.

Elon Musk, the owner of X owner and self-proclaimed “free speech absolutist”, has been accused of inflaming tensions.

He has said a “civil war” was inevitable, a comment which put him at odds with the UK government, and called the prime minister “two-tier Keir” – a reference to the conspiracy theory that police treat white far-right protesters more harshly than other groups.

Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, known as Tommy Robinson and the founder of the now defunct anti-Islam, anti-immigrant English Defence League, has also been accused of stoking rage with incendiary online messages and commentary targeting immigrants, Islam, the police and government.

But many of those at risk say the growth of racism can be traced back to the political leaders who have for years touted an anti-immigration narrative.

Rioters have raised placards with the words: “Stop the boats” – a phrase coined by the former Conservative government as part of its pledge to control undocumented migration.

Suella Braverman, a former Conservative home secretary, has referred to people crossing the English Channel from France as invaders.

“There is no doubt that 14 years of Conservative government, their attitude, the language they used … they dehumanised them and that has an impact on people’s thinking,” said Tawhid Islam, a member of the Liverpool Region Mosque Network.

Starmer’s new Labour administration uses the same phrase. Its official website informs readers of: “Labour’s border plan to stop the boats.”

UK braces for day of unrest amid fears of nationwide far-right riots (2024)

FAQs

What caused riots in the UK? ›

THE ROLE OF MISINFORMATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE

Described as the worst rioting in 13 years, the violent riots currently gripping the UK started after a 17-year-old male attacked a kids' dance class in Southport. Three children died and 10 people were injured. The riots were fuelled by misinformation from the beginning.

What started the UK riots in 2024? ›

Far-right riots and anti-immigration protests have occurred in England and Northern Ireland since 30 July 2024. They followed a mass stabbing in Southport on 29 July, in which three children were killed. The attacker was falsely alleged on social media to be a Muslim and/or an asylum seeker.

Where have the riots been in the UK? ›

There have since been riots in more than 20 places across Britain, from Sunderland in northeast England and Manchester in the northwest, to Plymouth in the southwest and Belfast in Northern Ireland.

What do riots do? ›

Riots typically involve destruction of property, public or private. The property targeted varies depending on the riot and the inclinations of those involved. Targets can include shops, cars, restaurants, state-owned institutions, and religious buildings. Riots often occur in reaction to a grievance or out of dissent.

What was the biggest riot in UK history? ›

The 1919 riots were one of the most severe incidents of unrest in 20th century Britain. Known as 'race riots', they came to national prominence via the newspapers of the day, making many aware of the presence of black and minority ethnic communities in Britain.

What started the Queen Street riots? ›

A free concert in Aotea Square, Auckland, to celebrate the end of the 1984 academic year turned ugly when riot police attempted to arrest a drunken man who urinated on the crowd from a roof. Members of the audience resisted the police, who decided to close down the concert.

What is the protest in London about? ›

Anti-racism protesters gather to show 'unity' Large crowds of anti-racism protesters have gathered in north, north-west and east London locations, the Metropolitan Police said.

What is the punishment for rioting UK? ›

Some of those found guilty of violent offences in connection with the riots have been given sentences lower than the four-year limit. At Liverpool Crown Court on Wednesday, three were given sentences of three years, 30 months and 20 months.

What is the difference between riots and protests? ›

A protest is peaceful, organized, and controlled. There is no purposeful violence or destruction of property. A riot disturbs the peace and involves violent crime. There is violent or destructive intent, whether or not that intent was present at the event's outset.

What is the main reason for riots? ›

Triggers tend to be acts of authority deemed outrageously unfair or acts in which it seems that authority has failed, such as a rigged election, a corrupt jury or a labor boss ignoring federal safety standards.

What do police use to stop riots? ›

Most commonly used riot control agents are pepper spray and various kinds of tear gas. These chemicals disperse a crowd that could be protesting or rioting, or to clear a building.

What caused the Jubilee riots? ›

"Walking for God and Raising Hell: the Jubilee Riots"

The Orange Order, famously promoting a British Protestant version of Canada, had denounced the series of pilgrimages proposed by Archbishop John Lynch. Toronto's mayor had also unsuccessfully tried to persuade the Roman Catholic Archbishop to cancel the event.

What caused the Birmingham riots? ›

The riots were derived from ethnic tensions between the Caribbean and British Asian communities, with the spark for the riot being an alleged gang rape of a teenage black girl by a group of South Asian men. The rape allegation has never been substantiated.

Why were riots breaking out in England in response to these new machines? ›

Prompted by a decline in the prices of agricultural produce and wages, the introduction of threshing machines, and an influx of Irish labour, the rioters wished to restore their standard of living. Most of the 'Swing Riots' took place in rural south and south east England, but some took place elsewhere.

What made the people of England riot in the year 1752? ›

It was the nonsensical fallacy of ordinary working lives being physically shortened due to Parliament changing a once trusted and traditional calendar system that may have contributed to rumours of angry riots taking place on the streets of England.

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